Prairie Research Institute Illinois Sustainable Technology Center

Metals

ISTC has over a decade of experience in metals analytical laboratory techniques, often developing new methods to differentiate metal species.

ISTC metals analysis refers to metals, metalloids, and a few non-metals that make up about 85% of the periodic table and include eight U.S. EPA-regulated hazardous materials under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA): arsenic (As), barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), selenium (Se), and silver (Ag) (Figure 1).

Periodic Table
Figure 1: Periodic table depicting metals, metalloids, non-metals, and RCRA-regulated elements.

Sample preparation includes standard U.S. EPA methods based on the matrix using microwave digestion and acidification (typically 2% nitric acid). For analysis, ISTC researchers use either Varian SpectrAA 55B atomic absorption spectrometer (AA) (Figure 2A) for high concentration samples or a Thermo Elemental PQ ExCell inductively coupled plasma – mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) with a liquid chromatography interface for speciation (Figure 2B) for low concentration samples.